How to Build an Ecommerce Website from Scratch: Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners in 2025
Introduction: Your Digital Storefront Is the New Main Street
We’re no longer asking if you need an ecommerce store—we’re asking how to build an ecommerce website from scratch that doesn’t just exist, but thrives.
With over 80% of Americans shopping online and more than 25 million ecommerce stores in operation, the competition is fierce. But here’s the upside: If you take the time to build your ecommerce site the right way—from branding to checkout—you can stand out, grow fast, and even automate your income.
In this guide, I’ll walk you step-by-step through how to make an easy ecommerce store, tailored to first-time entrepreneurs, tech-curious creators, and small business owners. Let’s launch your site the smart way.
**Step/Category | Action Items & Details | Notes & Best Practices** |
---|---|---|
Product & Audience | Define your product, niche, and ideal customer | Guides branding and layout decisions |
Ecommerce Platform | Choose Shopify, WooCommerce, Wix, BigCommerce, or Squarespace | Shopify recommended for ease; WooCommerce for flexibility |
Domain & Hosting | Purchase domain (e.g., GoDaddy), choose hosting if needed (e.g., SiteGround) | Not needed with Shopify or Wix |
Store Design | Build homepage, product pages, About, FAQ, Contact, Checkout | Use clean templates; mobile-first design |
Product Upload | Add titles, images, pricing, descriptions, categories | Include benefit-driven copy and quality visuals |
Payments & Shipping | Set up Stripe, PayPal, Apple Pay, Afterpay; configure shipping zones & rates | Use automation tools like Shippo for fulfillment |
SEO Optimization | Use keywords in titles/meta, compress images, write SEO-rich blog content | Install GA4 + Meta Pixel for tracking |
Email Marketing | Use Mailchimp or Klaviyo for pop-ups, welcome emails, abandoned cart flows | Build list from day one with a lead magnet |
Analytics & Integrations | Set up Google Analytics, Hotjar, Meta Pixel, product tracking | Use A/B testing to improve conversions |
Testing & Launch | Test checkout, run mock purchases, mobile responsiveness checks | Use GTMetrix/PageSpeed to test performance |
Marketing Tactics | Announce launch, create countdown, offer opening discounts, use influencers | Start with organic traffic before paid ads |
Post-Launch Improvements | A/B test product pages, upsell strategies, site speed, and SEO content | Review analytics weekly for trends |
Common Mistakes to Avoid | Bad platform choice, slow loading, poor mobile UX, confusing navigation | Use minimal apps/plugins to avoid bloat |
Growth Strategies | Expand product line, create bundles, add content marketing and SEO blogs | Reinvest in what’s working (e.g., email or paid ads) |
Step 1: Know What You’re Selling and Who You’re Selling To
Before you dive into tools, templates, or platforms, take a step back and define:
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What product or service are you selling?
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Who is your ideal customer?
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Why will they choose you over competitors?
Understanding your buyer persona helps tailor your site’s layout, messaging, and visuals. Whether you’re figuring out how to make an ecommerce website from scratch for fashion, pet supplies, or digital downloads, this clarity sets the tone.
Step 2: Choose the Right Ecommerce Platform
Your platform is the foundation. You’ll need one that balances flexibility, ease of use, and scalability.
Platform | Best For | Why It Works |
---|---|---|
Shopify | Beginners to experts | All-in-one solution, tons of apps, easy setup |
WooCommerce | WordPress users | Highly customizable, free core plugin |
BigCommerce | Growing businesses | Built-in features, strong SEO |
Wix eCommerce | Creatives and visual designers | Drag-and-drop simplicity, affordable |
Squarespace | Artists, bloggers selling products | Gorgeous templates, easy backend |
If you’re searching for the best way to build ecommerce site, consider starting with Shopify or Wix if you’re not tech-savvy.
Step 3: Get a Domain Name and Web Hosting (If Needed)
If you’re using platforms like Shopify, hosting is built in. But if you’re using WooCommerce or building with WordPress, you’ll need:
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A domain name (yourbrand.com) – Get it from Namecheap, GoDaddy, or Google Domains.
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Web hosting – Choose Bluehost, SiteGround, or Hostinger for reliable, fast hosting.
Insert Image: Domain + hosting + CMS flowchart.
Pro Tip: Keep your domain short, memorable, and relevant to your niche.
Step 4: Design Your Storefront
This is where it gets fun. Your ecommerce homepage is your digital shop window.
Key Pages to Include:
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Homepage – Clear CTA, product highlights, value proposition
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Product Pages – Descriptions, photos, prices, reviews
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About Us – Build trust with your story
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FAQ – Answer common questions
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Contact Page – Offer live chat, email, or form
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Checkout Page – Keep it short and distraction-free
When learning how to build an ecommerce website from scratch, use pre-built themes if you’re not a designer. Shopify, Squarespace, and Wix all offer excellent templates.
Step 5: Add Your Products
Here’s what you’ll need to upload your products:
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Product Title
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Photos (min 3 per item)
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Price
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SKU/Inventory details
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Short and long descriptions
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Shipping information
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Tags and categories
Insert Table:
Product Element | Best Practice |
---|---|
Title | Keep it clear and keyword-rich |
Description | Use storytelling + bullet points |
Images | Use white background + lifestyle shots |
Pricing | Consider psychological pricing (e.g., $19.99) |
Reviews | Show social proof to increase conversions |
For digital goods, platforms like Gumroad, Shopify Digital Downloads, or SendOwl make fulfillment seamless.
Step 6: Set Up Payment and Shipping Options
The smoother the checkout, the more sales you’ll close.
Payment Gateways to Use:
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Stripe
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PayPal
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Apple Pay / Google Pay
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Shopify Payments
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Buy Now, Pay Later (Afterpay, Klarna)
Shipping Settings:
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Offer flat-rate, real-time rates, or free shipping
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Add delivery zones and estimated times
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Automate labels with apps like Shippo or Pirate Ship
For those asking how to open a n ecommerce website that’s beginner-friendly, start with Shopify’s native shipping and payments for simplicity.
Step 7: Optimize for SEO (So People Can Find You)
If you want free traffic, you need to learn basic SEO for ecommerce.
SEO Must-Dos:
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Use your target keywords in product titles and descriptions
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Optimize meta titles and meta descriptions for each page
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Compress images for faster load times
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Use schema markup for rich product listings
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Create a blog for long-tail traffic (e.g., “How to style handmade jewelry”)
Example: Instead of “Blue Mug,” write “Handmade Ceramic Blue Coffee Mug – Dishwasher Safe.”
This is the best way to build ecommerce site visibility and scale organically.
Step 8: Add Analytics, Email Marketing, and Integrations
Tracking and automation are essential for growth.
Tools to Install:
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Google Analytics 4 – Know your traffic sources
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Meta Pixel – Run Facebook & Instagram Ads
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Klaviyo or Mailchimp – Build an email list
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Hotjar – Visualize user behavior
Email List Tips:
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Add a pop-up: “Subscribe for 10% Off”
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Send a welcome series
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Recover abandoned carts
Insert Image: Email funnel diagram: Subscribe > Welcome > Product Push > Loyalty
Step 9: Test, Launch, and Promote
Before you launch:
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Test on desktop and mobile
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Try a test checkout
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Ask a friend to do a mock purchase
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Check load speed (GTMetrix or PageSpeed Insights)
Promotion Ideas:
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Create a launch countdown on Instagram
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Run an opening discount (e.g., 20% off)
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Join Reddit or Facebook groups in your niche
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Reach out to micro-influencers
Your job is to make noise when you first go live. People need to know you exist.
Step 10: Iterate and Grow
Now that your store is live, here’s how to keep improving:
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Analyze what pages get the most/least visits
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A/B test headlines, product photos, and pricing
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Add upsells or product bundles
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Improve site speed and UX
Insert Table:
Metric | Tool | Goal |
---|---|---|
Conversion Rate | Shopify, GA4 | 2%+ |
Bounce Rate | GA4, Hotjar | Under 40% |
AOV (Order Value) | Shopify Reports | $50+ |
Email Signup Rate | Klaviyo | 3–5% of visitors |
Bonus: Common Mistakes to Avoid When Building from Scratch
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Choosing the wrong platform – Don’t use WordPress unless you know how to handle plugins.
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Cluttered homepage – Focus on 1 clear CTA and product spotlight.
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Ignoring mobile – 70% of ecommerce traffic is on phones.
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Slow load speeds – Compress images and avoid unnecessary apps.
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Overcomplicating checkout – Fewer clicks = more sales.
✅ Frequently Asked Questions: How to Build an Ecommerce Website from Scratch
1. What’s the first step when learning how to build an ecommerce website from scratch?
The first step is understanding your product and customer. Before designing anything, clarify:
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What you’re selling
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Who you’re selling to
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What problem your product solves
Once you define this, you’ll be able to make informed decisions about design, layout, and features. This clarity is foundational for anyone figuring out how to make an ecommerce website from scratch.
2. Which platform is best if I want to make an easy ecommerce store without coding?
If you’re looking for how to make an easy ecommerce store, go with Shopify or Wix. These platforms require no coding, offer drag-and-drop functionality, and provide beautiful templates out of the box.
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Shopify is ideal for scalability and built-in ecommerce features.
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Wix is perfect for design freedom and simplicity.
These options simplify how to build an ecommerce website from scratch by handling hosting, design, and payments for you.
3. How much does it cost to build an ecommerce site from scratch?
Costs can range from $0 to $10,000+, depending on your needs:
Element | Low-End ($) | Mid-Range ($) | High-End ($) |
---|---|---|---|
Domain & Hosting | $12–$100/year | $200–$400/year | $500+/year |
Platform (Shopify/Wix) | $29–$79/month | $100–$300/month | $500+/month (custom) |
Theme & Design | Free–$200 | $200–$1,000 | $1,500+ |
Developer (Optional) | DIY | $500–$2,000 | $5,000+ |
If you’re learning how to open a n ecommerce website affordably, start DIY with Shopify or Wix and scale from there.
4. Do I need a developer to make an ecommerce website from scratch?
Not necessarily. Platforms like Shopify, BigCommerce, and Wix allow you to create a store without any code.
However, if you need:
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Custom features
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Backend integrations
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Specialized UX/UI
…then hiring a developer may be the best way to build ecommerce site that fits advanced needs.
5. How long does it take to build an ecommerce website from scratch?
If you’re using a template, you can launch in as little as 1–2 days. A more complex, customized store might take 2–8 weeks, depending on features, product load, and testing.
If you’re serious about how to make an ecommerce website from scratch, budget extra time for product photography, writing descriptions, and setting up logistics.
6. What pages should I include in my ecommerce website?
Essential pages for every ecommerce website include:
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Homepage
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Product pages
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About Us
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Contact Page
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FAQs
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Checkout Page
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Privacy Policy & Terms
These pages build trust and support SEO. If you’re learning how to build an ecommerce website from scratch, these are must-haves for a professional presence.
7. How do I make sure my ecommerce website is mobile-friendly?
Choose a responsive theme that adapts to mobile screens. Most shoppers browse on smartphones, so mobile optimization is essential.
Use Google’s Mobile-Friendly Test to check your site. If you’re still asking how to make an easy ecommerce store that performs well, starting mobile-first is non-negotiable.
8. What’s the best way to handle payments on an ecommerce website?
Most platforms integrate payment processors like:
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Stripe
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PayPal
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Shopify Payments
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Apple Pay / Google Pay
To optimize checkout flow when figuring out how to open a n ecommerce website, offer multiple payment options and keep the process under 3 steps.
9. How do I optimize my ecommerce website for SEO?
SEO is critical for driving organic traffic. For how to build an ecommerce website from scratch with SEO in mind:
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Use keywords in product titles and descriptions
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Optimize image alt tags
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Create content (blogs, how-to guides)
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Build internal links
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Write custom meta titles and descriptions
SEO takes time but builds sustainable traffic.
10. How do I manage inventory and shipping when selling online?
You can manage inventory manually or use apps like:
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Shopify Inventory
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ShipStation
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Oberlo (for dropshipping)
Shipping options include:
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Flat Rate
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Real-Time Carrier Rates
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Free Shipping Thresholds
If you’re researching how to make an ecommerce website from scratch for physical products, shipping logistics are crucial.
11. What are common mistakes people make when starting an ecommerce website from scratch?
Top mistakes include:
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Choosing the wrong platform
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Ignoring SEO
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Having poor product photography
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Not writing compelling product descriptions
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Forgetting mobile optimization
Avoid these to ensure you’re on the right track when deciding how to make an easy ecommerce store.
12. Should I blog on my ecommerce website?
Yes! Blogging is one of the most underrated tools in ecommerce. It helps you:
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Rank in search engines
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Educate your audience
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Build brand authority
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Promote new products
When planning how to build an ecommerce website from scratch, make space for a blog section—even if you only post once a month.
13. How do I know if my ecommerce site is working well?
Use tools like:
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Google Analytics
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Hotjar (for user behavior heatmaps)
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Shopify or Wix built-in analytics
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Klaviyo for email performance
Track:
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Conversion Rate (2–5% is ideal)
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Bounce Rate (<40%)
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Cart Abandonment Rate
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Average Order Value (AOV)
Review weekly to improve your store continuously. That’s the best way to build ecommerce site performance long-term.
14. Can I sell both digital and physical products on one ecommerce website?
Absolutely. Platforms like Shopify, WooCommerce, and BigCommerce support both.
Examples:
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Sell a planner + downloadable PDF version
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Offer physical books + eBooks
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Ship physical goods and offer bonus digital courses
When learning how to make an ecommerce website from scratch, consider multi-product options to boost profits.
15. How do I grow my ecommerce website after launch?
Growth depends on smart marketing. Strategies include:
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Paid ads (Facebook, Google, TikTok)
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Email marketing (Welcome series, Abandoned Cart, Win-back campaigns)
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Referral programs
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Upsells and cross-sells
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Social proof and user reviews
After you’ve figured out how to open a n ecommerce website, remember: launching is just step one. Real success lies in ongoing promotion, optimization, and scaling.
Conclusion: You Now Know How to Build an Ecommerce Website from Scratch—So What’s Next?
So, how to build an ecommerce website from scratch in 2025?
Simple: You combine the right tools, a customer-first mindset, and a willingness to iterate. Whether you’re launching a single-product Shopify store or creating a full-blown digital marketplace, following the steps in this guide sets you up for long-term success.
You don’t need to be a tech wizard. You just need a product, a plan, and persistence. Now that you know how to make an ecommerce website from scratch, the next step is to start.
🚀 Want a free ecommerce launch checklist or store audit template? Drop a comment or send a message—I’ve got you covered.